Test-Series - numerical

Test Number 22/39

Q: A man purchased a cow for Rs. 3000 and sold it the same day for Rs. 3600, allowing the buyer a credit of 2 years. If the rate of interest be 10% per annum, then the man has a gain of:
A. 0%
B. 5%
C. 7.5%
D. 10%
Solution: C.P = Rs.3000  S.P =Rs. [3600 x 10] / [100+(10 x 2)] = Rs.3000  Gain =0%
The correct answer is: A) 0%
Q: The diagonal of the floor of a rectangular closet is 712 feet. The shorter side of the closet is 412 feet. What is the area of the closet in square feet?
A. 9
B. 18
C. 27
D. 36
Solution: Other side = d2-s2= 2254-814 = 1444 = 6 ft     Area of closet = (6 x 4.5) sq. ft = 27 sq. ft.
The correct answer is: C) 27
Q: The difference between the length and breadth of a rectangle is 23 m. If its perimeter is 206 m, then its area is:
A. 2520
B. 2420
C. 2320
D. 2620
Solution: We have: (l - b) = 23 and 2(l + b) = 206 or (l + b) = 103.Solving the two equations, we get: l = 63 and b = 40.Area = (l x b) = (63 x 40) = 2520 sq.m
The correct answer is: A) 2520
Q: Find out the wrong number in the given sequence of numbers. 5, 16, 6, 16, 7, 16, 9
A. 9
B. 7
C. 6
D. none of this
Solution: Terms at odd places are 5, 6, 7, 8 etc. and each term at even place is 16. So, 9 is wrong.
The correct answer is: A) 9
Q: The ratio of efficiency of A is to C is 5:3. The ratio of number of days taken by B is to C is 2:3. A takes 6 days less than C, when A and C completes the work individually. B and C started the work and left after 2 days. The number of days taken by A to finish the remaining work is:
A. 4.5
B. 5
C. 6
D. 9 1/3
Solution:  Given that, 5x-6 =3x  => x = 3     Number of days taken by A = 9     Number of days taken by C = 15                       B  :  C       Days   2  :  3     Therefore, Number of days taken by B = 10      Work done by B and C in initial 2 days = 2110+115= 1/3     Thus,  Rest work =2/3     Number of days required by A to finish 2/3 work = (2/3) x 9 = 6 days
The correct answer is: C) 6
Q: A bag contains 4 red and 3 black balls. A second bag contains 2 red and 4 black balls. One bag is selected at random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red
A. 23/42
B. 19/42
C. 7/32
D. 16/39
Solution: A red ball can be drawn in two mutually exclusive ways  (i) Selecting bag I and then drawing a red ball from it.   (ii) Selecting bag II and then drawing a red ball from it.   Let E1, E2 and A denote the events defined as follows: E1 = selecting bag I, E2 = selecting bag II A = drawing a red ball Since one of the two bags is selected randomly, therefore  P(E1) = 1/2  and  P(E2) = 1/2 Now, PAE1 = Probability of drawing a red ball when the first bag has been selected = 4/7   PAE2  = Probability of drawing a red ball when the second bag has been selected = 2/6  Using the law of total probability, we have   P(red ball) = P(A) = PE1×PAE1+PE2×PAE2                              = 12×47+12×26=1942
The correct answer is: B) 19/42
Q: 40% of 75 + 80% of 25 = K% of 250   Find the value of K?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 35
Solution: From the given data,   40100 x 75 + 80100 x 25 = K100 x 25030 + 20 = 5K250 x 2 = 5KK = 1005 = 20
The correct answer is: B) 20

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