Test-Series - numerical

Test Number 30/39

Q: A boat takes 19 hours for travelling downstream from point A to point B and coming back to a point C which is at midway between A and B. If the velocity of the stream is 4 kmph and the speed of the boat in still water is 14 kmph, what is the distance between A and B ? 
A. 180 km
B. 160 km
C. 140 km
D. 120 km
Solution: Speed in downstream = (14 + 4) km/hr = 18 km/hr; Speed in upstream = (14 – 4) km/hr = 10 km/hr. Let the distance between A and B be x km. Then, x/18 + (x/2)/10 = 19 ⇔ x/18 + x/20 = 19 ⇒ x = 180 km.
The correct answer is: A) 180 km
Q: A bag contains 600 coins of 25 p denomination and 1200 coins of 50 p denomination. If 12% of 25 p coins and 24% of 50 p coins are removed, the percentage of money removed from the bag is nearly :
A. 21.6 %
B. 15.3 %
C. 14.6 %
D. 12.5 %
Solution: Total money = Rs.[600*(25/100)+1200*(50/100)]= Rs. 750.   25 paise coins removed = Rs. (600*12/100) = 72.   50 paise coins removed = Rs. (1200*24/100)= 288.   Money removed =Rs.(72*25/100+288*50/100)  = Rs.162.   Required percentage = (162/750*100)% = 21.6 %.
The correct answer is: A) 21.6 %
Q: The calendar for the year 2007 will be the same for the year
A. 2014
B. 2016
C. 2017
D. 2018
Solution: The correct answer is: D) 2018
Q: A man bought an article and sold it at a gain of 5 %. If he had bought it at 5% less and sold it for Re 1 less, he would have made a profit of 10%. The C.P. of the article was
A. Rs 100
B. Rs 150
C. Rs 200
D. Rs 250
Solution: Let original Cost price is x Its Selling price = (105/100) * x = 21x/20 New Cost price  = (95/100) * x  = 19x/20 New Selling price = (110/100 )* (19x/20 )= 209x/200 [(21x/20) - (209x/200)] = 1 => x = 200
The correct answer is: C) Rs 200
Q: If the manufacturer gains 10 %, the wholesale dealer 15 % and the retailer 25 %, then find the cost of production of a table if the retail price was Rs 1265
A. Rs. 750
B. Rs. 800
C. Rs. 850
D. Rs. 900
Solution: Let the cost of Production = Rs. P Then, as per question,   ⇒125100×115100×110100×P=1265   => P=800
The correct answer is: B) Rs. 800
Q: Find the odd number out of the following number series? 2 4 8 11.5 18.25 28.375
A. 18.25
B. 28.375
C. 11.5
D. 8
Solution: Given number series follows a pattern that, 2 2 x 1.5 + 1 = 4 4 x 1.5 + 1 = 7 (not equal to 8) 7 x 1.5 + 1 = 11.5 11.5 x 1.5 + 1 = 18.25 18.25 x 1.5 + 1 = 28.375   Hence, the odd number in the given number series is 8.
The correct answer is: D) 8
Q: A problem is given to three students whose chances of solving it are 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 respectively. What is the probability that the problem will be solved?
A. 1/4
B. 1/2
C. 3/4
D. 7/12
Solution: Let A, B, C be the respective events of solving the problem and A , B, C be the respective events of not solving the problem. Then A, B, C are independent event ∴A, B, C are independent events Now,  P(A) = 1/2 , P(B) = 1/3 and P(C)=1/4  PA=12, PB=23, PC= 34 ∴ P( none  solves the problem) = P(not A) and (not B) and (not C)                     = PA∩B∩C                    = PAPBPC         ∵ A, B, C are Independent                                          =  12×23×34                     = 14   Hence, P(the problem will be solved) = 1 - P(none solves the problem)                  = 1-14= 3/4
The correct answer is: C) 3/4

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