Test-Series - numerical

Test Number 8/39

Q: Find the odd man out. 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, 50, 64
A. 37
B. 64
C. 50
D. 26
Solution: (1*1)+1 , (2*2)+1 , (3*3)+1 , (4*4)+1 , (5*5)+1 , (6*6)+1 , (7*7)+1 , (8*8)+1 But, 64 is out of pattern.
The correct answer is: D) 64
Q: What is the probability of getting a sum 9 from two throws of a dice? . P(E) =n(E)/n(S)=4/36=1/9. }
A. 1/2
B. 1/9
C. 2/9
D. 3/4
Solution: In two throws of a die, n(S) = (6 x 6) = 36. Let E = event of getting a sum ={(3, 6), (4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 3)
The correct answer is: C) 1/9
Q: What percent of 7.2 kg is 18 gms ?
A. .5%
B. 1%
C. .75%
D. .25%
Solution: Required percentage = (18/7200 * 100)% =  1/4% = 0.25%
The correct answer is: A) .25%
Q: In how many ways can a group of 5 men and 2 women be made out of a total of 7 men and 3 women?
A. 135
B. 125
C. 64
D. 63
Solution: Required number of ways = (7C5*3C2) = (7C2*3C1) = 63
The correct answer is: B) 63
Q: Find the Odd One Out? 4, 6, 12, 30, 81, 315.
A. 6
B. 315
C. 81
D. 12
Solution: Given the number series is 4, 6, 12, 30, 81, 315. Here it follows a pattern that 4 4 x 1.5 = 6 6 x 2 = 12 12 x 2.5 = 30 30 x 3 = 90 not equals to 81 90 x 3.5 = 315   Hence the odd one in the series is 81.
The correct answer is: C) 81
Q: The difference between compound interest and simple interest on a sum for two years at 8% per annum, where the interest is compounded annually is Rs.16. if the interest were compounded half yearly , the difference in two interests would be nearly

A. Rs.24.64
B. Rs.16
C. Rs.21.85
D. Rs.16.80
Solution: For 1st year S.I =C.I.   Thus, Rs.16 is the S.I. on S.I. for 1 year, which at 8% is thus Rs.200   i.e S.I on the principal for 1 year is Rs.200   Principle = Rs.100*2008*1 = Rs.2500   Amount for 2 years, compounded half-yearly  Rs.2500*1+41004=Rs.2924.4   C.I = Rs.424.64   Also, S.I=Rs.2500*8*2100=Rs.400   Hence, [(C.I) - (S.I)] = Rs. (424.64 - 400) = Rs.24.64
The correct answer is: A) Rs.24.64
Q: The total age of A and B is 12 years more than the total age of B and C. C is how many years younger than A ?
A. 12
B. 15
C. 13
D. 14
Solution: (A+B) - (B+C) = 12   A - C = 12.   C is younger than A by 12 years.
The correct answer is: A) 12
Q: In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students are selected at random. The probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are selected, is:
A. 1/50
B. 3/25
C. 21/46
D. 1/5
Solution: Let , S -  sample space        E - event of selecting 1 girl and 2 boys.  Then, n(S) = Number ways of selecting 3 students out of 25                  = 25C3                  = 2300. n(E) = 10C1×15C2 = 1050.  P(E) = n(E)/n(s) = 1050/2300 = 21/46
The correct answer is: A) 21/46
Q: A basket contains 10 apples and 20 oranges out of which 3 apples and 5 oranges are defective. If we choose two fruits at random, what is the probability that either both are oranges or both are non defective?
A. 158/435
B. 17/87
C. 136/345
D. 316/435
Solution: ns=C230    Let A be the event of getting two oranges and     B be the event of getting two non-defective fruits.    and A∩B be the event of getting two non-defective oranges    ∴ PA=C220C230, PB=C222C230 and PA∩B=C215C230    ∴PA∪B=PA+PB-PA∩B   = C220C230+C222C230-C215C230=316435
The correct answer is: C) 316/435
Q: Insert the missing number. 7, 26, 63, 124, 215, 342, (....)
A. 511
B. 481
C. 421
D. 391
Solution: Numbers are (23 - 1), (33 - 1), (43 - 1), (53 - 1), (63 - 1), (73 - 1) etc. So, the next number is (83 - 1) = (512 - 1) = 511.
The correct answer is: D) 511

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